高考英语听力高频词汇(高考英语阅读的高频词汇)

2024-04-17 02:49:38

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

 在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

 例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO?

 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

 2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

 例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

 我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

 3. barber shop n. 理发店

 例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

 我再也不会去那家理发店了。

 4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

 例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

 旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

 5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

 例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

 她的卧室里满是画片。

 6. kitchen n. 厨房

 例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

 他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

 7. get out v. 出去;离开

 例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

 我看见有几个人出去了。

 8. cut v. 剪;切;割

 例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

 别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

 9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

 例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

 我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

 10. bought v. buy的过去式

 例句:He bought some candies for me.

 他给我买了一些糖果。

 11. land v. 着陆

 例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

 飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

 12. got v. get的过去式

 例句:I finally got my call through.

 电话总算通了。

 13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

 例句:I have many shirts of different colors.

 我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

 14. take off v. 起飞

 例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

 15. while conj. 当…的时候

 例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

 趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

 fare n. (车、船等)费

 farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

 farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

 farmer n. 农夫,农场主

 farming n. & a. 农业(的)

 fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

 fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

 fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

 fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

 fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

 fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

 fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

 fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

 fatal a. 致命的,关键的

 fate n. 命运

 father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

 fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

 fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

 faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

 favor n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

 favorable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

 favorite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

 fax n. 传真

 fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

 fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

 feasible a. 可行的,可能的

 feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

 feather n. 羽毛

 feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

 look 的常用短语:

 look up ? in查找

 look sb. up and down 上下打量

 look back to/ upon回顾

 look upon?as把? 看作

 look forward to期待

 look through浏览; 看穿

 take a new look呈现新面貌

 fear的常用短语:

 in fear害怕地

 (be) in fear of 害怕

 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

 concentrate 的常用短语:

 concentrate on 专心?

 concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

 类似的短语:

 fix one’s mind upon

 focus on

 put one’s heart into

 focus one’s mind on

 surprise常用短语:

 in surprise惊讶地

 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

 be surprise at/to do/that

 对某事感到惊讶

 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

 1.表示动作的有:

 pull on

 put on

 dress

 dress sb

 2. 表示状态的有:

 wear

 be in

 be dressed in

 have … on

 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

 like

 care for

 be attached to

 be keen on

 be fond of

 take delight in…

 trouble的常用短语:

 have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

 take great trouble to do

 不辞辛劳做某事

 put sb to the trouble of doing …

 为难某人做某事

 make trouble捣乱

 be in (great) trouble

 惹麻烦;处在困境中

 help sb. out of trouble

 帮某人摆脱困境

 end的常用短语:

 come to an end结束

 put an end to 结束

 on end竖起, 连续

 in the end终于; 最后

 end up (by) doing?以结束

 make both ends meet收支相抵

 表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

 1. 导致

 cause sth. (to do)

 result in

 lead to

 2. 由引起

 be caused by

 result from

 grow out of

 lie in

 表“全力以赴”的短语:

 do / try one’s best

 spare no efforts to do

 take great pains to do

 go all out to do

 do what somebody can (do) to do

 do all somebody can (do) to do

 direction常用短语:

 in (the ) direction of?.朝方向

 under the direction of ...在的指导下

 follow the directions照说明去做

 far常用短语:

 far from (being)离要求相差很远

 far from +(a place)距离某地很远

 far away遥远

 so far 到目前为止; 那么远

 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

 by far

 (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

 distance常用短语:

 in the distance在远处

 from/ at a distance从远处

 keep sb. at a distance

 于某人保持一定距离

 It is no distance at all.不远

 use常用短语:

 used to do过去曾经、常做

 be used to doing ?习惯于

 be used to do被用来做

 make good/ full use of充分利用

 come into use开始使用

 it is no use doing ?干没有用

 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

 What’s wrong with….?

 What’s the matter with…?

 What’s the trouble with…?

 What happened (to sb.) ?

 “众所周知”常用表达法:

 It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

 agree with sb. /what sb. said

 agree to sth.

 approve (of) sth.

 in favour of sth.

 be agreeable to sth.

 be for sth.

 “不同意”

 disagree with sb./ what sb. said

 object to sth.

 disapprove (of) sth.

 be against sth.

 sign的常用短语:

 sign one’s name签名

 sign to sb (not) to do sth.

 示意某人(不)做某事

 signs of …

 的迹象

 would rather 与 prefer 的区别

 1.宁愿做而不做

 would rather do A than do B

 prefer A to B

 prefer to do A rather than do B

 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

 eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

 should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

 OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

 trap常用短语

 be caught in a trap落入圈套

 be led into a trap中圈套

 set a trap to do sth.设圈套

 be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

 grow常用短语

 in the grow of在?.成长中

 grow up长大; 成长

 grow rich on靠?.. 变富

 grow into长成

 grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

 make常用短语

 be made up of =consist of 由组成

 make up for弥补

 be made from/ of由造成

 make up编造;组成;化妆

 be made into制成

 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

 make a living 谋生

 supply, provide, offer 的区别:

 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

 supply / provide sb. with sth.

 supply / provide sth. for sb.

 supply sth. to sb.

 offer sb. sth.

 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

 offer to do sth.

 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

 provided / providing that

 = on condition that

 =only if

 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

 supply的常用短语

 in short supply 缺乏,不足

 medical/military supply医疗/军用品

 supplies of?许多

 lack的常用短语

 be lacking in sth. 在不足

 make up for the lack of

 弥补的不足

 for/by/from/through lack of…

 由于?不足,缺乏

 have no lack of不缺

 damage的常用短语

 do damage/harm to 对有害

 cause damage to 对造成损害

 ask for damage要求赔偿

 die of 与die from 的区别

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