高考词组(高考英语常用固定搭配词组)

2024-03-31 20:58:19

 有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语最常用固定搭配 短语 有哪些?接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语常用固定搭配词组一

 H

 had better 最好

 half an hour 半小时

 hand in hand 手拉手

 hand in 交上;交进

 hand out 分发

 hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)

 hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去

 have ( got ) to 不得不;必须

 have a cold (患)伤风

 have a fever 发烧

 have a headache 头疼

 have an idea of 知道…

 have breakfast 吃早饭

 have sb do/doing 让某人做某事

 have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系

 have sth done 使某人做某事

 have sth on 穿着;戴着

 head for 朝…前进,向…去

 head off 把…引导别的方向去

 hear about 得悉,听说

 hear from 收到…的来信

 hear of 听说

 heart and soul 全心全意

 help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃

 help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙

 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

 help to do 有助于

 here and there 各处;到处

 hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)

 hold down 压下,抑制

 hold off 挡住

 hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断

 hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸

 hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂

 hold out 提供,提出

 hold up 举起

 hold up one’s head 高昂着头

 hope for the best 尽量望好处想

 how far 多远

 how long 多久

 how many 多少

 how much 多少

 how often 多久

 how old 多大

 how soon 多久以后

 human being 人

 hurry up 赶紧;急忙

 I

 in a hurry 匆忙地

 in a minute 不一会儿,立刻

 in a short while 不久

 in a word 总之,简言之

 in all 总计,全部

 in common 共同

 in danger 处于危险状态

 in English 用英语

 in fact 实际上

 in favour of 支持,赞同

 in fear of 在…恐惧中

 in front of … 在…的前面

 in fun 开玩笑似的

 in future 今后

 in good health 身体健康

 in half 一半

 in need of 需要

 in order 按顺序,井然有序

 in order that/to 为了

 in other words 换句话说,也就是说

 in place of 代替

 in poor health 身体不好

 in public 当众,公开地

 in rags 穿着破衣服

 in search of 寻找,追求

 in sight 在视野内,看得见

 in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利

 in space 在空间

 in surprise 惊奇地

 in the day 在白天

 in the daytime 在白天

 in the distance 在远处

 in the distant future 在久远的将来

 in the end 最后;终于

 in the face of 面对…而不顾

 in the front of … 在…的前部

 in the future 在将来

 in the hope of sth 希望…

 in the near future 在不久的将来

 in those days 在过去,在那些日子里

 in time 及时,最终,迟早

 instead of 代替;而不是

  高考英语常用固定搭配词组二

 leave off (使)停止;停下来

 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

 at length 最后,终于

 let alone 不干涉;不碰

 let down 放下;降低;使…失望

 let go 放开;释放;发射

 let in 让…进入;放…出来

 let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

 let out 放掉(水等),发出

 let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止

 on a level with 和…同一水准

 lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干

 lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

 lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)

 lie over 等待以后处理

 lie up 卧床;(船)入坞

 in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

 all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒

 come to life 苏醒过来

 for life 终身

 to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖

 throw light on sth. 解释,阐明

 light up 照亮;点(烟)

 make light of 轻视,藐视

 set light by 轻视

 and the like 等等,以及诸如此类

 like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地

 limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体

 go beyond the limit 超过限度

 to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度

 within limits 在一定范围之内

 in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

 in line with 跟…一致;符合

 listen for 等着听…(的声音)

 listen into 收听;监听;偷听

 not a little 许多,很

 我推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选

 live off 住在…之外;靠…生活

 live on 靠…生活;以…为食

 live out 活过(某一段时间)

 live through 经历过;度过;经受住

 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

 live with 接受;忍受;承认

 be located in 位于…,坐落在…

 at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

 in the long run 从长远来看,最后

 long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然

 look down on 蔑视,看不起

 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期

 look into 观察;调查;窥视

 look on 旁观;观看;面向

 look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习

 look up 向上看;查出

 look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

 lose heart 灰心,泄气

 lose no time 立即

 at a loss 困惑;亏本地

 be loyal to 忠于

 in the main 基本上,大体上

 major in 专攻,专修

 made up of 由…组成,由…构成

 make as if 假装;装作

 make away (急忙)离去;逃走

 make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

 make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)

 make for 走向,向…前进;冲向

 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

 make off with 携…而逃

 make one's way 前进;成功,发迹

 make out 开列;书写;辩认出

 make out of 用…制造出;理解

 make over 把(财产)转让;改造

 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿

 make up for 补偿,弥补

 many a 许多的,一个又一个的

  高考英语常用固定搭配词组三

 birth的三个短语

 1. at birth 在出生时。如:

 He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。

 2. by birth 出生,血统;天生,生来。如:

 He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。

 She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。

 3. give birth 生。如:

 Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。

 She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. 她生下一个健康可爱的女孩。

高考英语常用固定搭配词组四

 charge的短语及搭配

 1 . have charge of sth [sb ] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如:

 He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。

 Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。

 2 . in charge of 负责管理,主管。如:

 Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。

 Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。

 注:有时可以不出现 of 短语。如:

 Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?

 3 . in the charge of 在……的管理之下。如:

 The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。

 比较:

 Mr Smith is in charge of our class.

 =Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。

 注:in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如:

 The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。

 4 . take charge of 管理,负责。如:

 Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

 The department was badly organized until she took charge

 . 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。

 5 . charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。如:

 How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?

 They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。

 注:若要指明是向谁而索,可在 charge 后加 sb。如:

 He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。

 I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。

 6 . charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事,因为某事而控告某人。如:

 She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。

 The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。

 注:该结构常用于被动语态形式。如:

 He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。

  高考英语常用固定搭配词组五

 bed的重要短语

 1. go to bed 上床睡觉。如:

 He goes to bed at nine. 他九点上床睡觉。

 He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. 直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。

 比较 go to bed(上床睡觉)与 go to the bed(到床边去)。如:

 He went to bed at 10 last night. 他昨晚10点钟上床睡觉。

 He went to the bed and found a letter on it. 他走到床边,发现上面放着一封信。

 2. in bed 在床上(睡觉)。如:

 He is still in bed. 他还在睡觉。

 He’s sick in bed with a cold. 他因感冒而卧床。

 注:该结构中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。

 3. make the bed 铺床。如:

 Make the bed whenever you are up. 起床就要铺床。

 注:make one’s (own) bed, 意为“自食其果”。如:

 As you make your own bed, so you must lie on it. 你是自作自受。

 4. on a (the) bed 在床上。如:

 There is a red box on the bed. 床上有个红色的盒子。

 注:该结构通常应有冠词或其他限定词,有时它与 in bed 大致同义,只是搭配不同而已。如:

 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。

 正:It is a bad habit to read in bed.

 正:It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.

 5. put sb to bed 安顿某人上床睡觉。如:

 I’ll just put the children to bed. 我就安顿孩子们去睡觉。

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高考实用词组用法辨析

高考英语动词词组宝典

Add … to 往---加

Add to 增加

Add up 把---加起来

Add up to 合计

Agree on 达成一致

Agree to 同意某事 建议

Agree with 1. 同意某人/某人的话 2合适,符合

Break one′s promise/word 食言

Break a record 打破记录

Break the law 违法

Break down 1.分解2.机器失灵3.身体垮掉

Break up 1.分解2.结束

Break into 闯入

Break away from 脱离.分离

Break out 爆发

Break off 折断

Bring in 1.引进2.赚得

Bring up 1.抚养教育2.呕吐

Bring down 降价

Call back 回电话

Call in 召集

Call on 1.拜访某人2. 号召

Call on sb. to do 号召某人做

Call at sw.1.拜访某地2.(车)停靠

Call out 大声喊出

Call up 1.给---打电话 2.使某人回忆起- - -

Call off 取消

Call for 1.要求2.找某人

Carry away 抬走带走

Carry out 贯彻

Carry off 叼走,夺走

Carry on 继续贯彻

Catch sight of 突然看见

Catch sb.doing 正巧撞见某人做某事

Catch sb. by the arm 抓住胳膊

Catch fire 着火

Catch up with 赶上

Catch a cold 着凉,

Be caught in the the rain淋雨

Come at 向---扑来

Come across 偶遇

Come for 过来取

Come along 一起来

Come to 1.苏醒2.达到3.得出结论

Come to an agreement 达成一致

Come back to life 苏醒,万物复苏

Come from 来自于

Come into begin 形成

Come into power 上台执政

Come into effect 生效

Come up 1.发芽2.问题被提出

Come off 1.举行2.钮扣脱落

Come out 1.出来2.出版3.开花

Come true 变成现实

Do away with 摆脱

Do with 1.处理2.涉及

Do up 1.系扣2.整理,梳理

Do sb. wrong 错怪,冤枉

Do harm to 对---有坏处

Do good to 对---有好处

Do sb.a favor 帮个忙

Do well in 擅长

Do a good deed 做好事

Do damage to 做坏事 破坏

Get sb to do 让某人做某事

Get ready for 为---准备

Get sth. done=have sth. done 遭遇不幸

Get in 1.收割2.车进站

Get in a word 插话

Get in touch with 取得联系

Get into trouble 陷入麻烦

Get into the habit of 养成习惯

Get to know 逐渐了解

Get along/on with 与---相处 进展

Get on the bus 上车

Get off 1.脱衣服2.下车

Get away from 逃跑

Get back 取回,要回

Get down to 着手做

Get through 1.接通电话2.完成,做完

Get together 聚会

Get round 流传

Get up 1.起床2.起身

Get over 克服(overcome)

Get rid of 摆脱

Get close to 与接近

Get used to (doing)sth 习惯

1.deeply和deep的区别

deeply adv.深

they had to dig very deep(deeply)in order to find water. 他们必须掘得很深,才能发现水。

he pushed his stick deep(deeply)into the mud. 他把手杖使劲往泥里扎。

plough deep /deeply the first time and less deep /deeply the second time. 第一次犁深些,第二次不要犁得那么深。

thousands of british soldiers stood deep in the water. 数千名英军士兵站在水中。

they went on studying deep into the night. 他继续学习,直到深夜。

romeo was deeply in love with juliet. 罗密欧深深地爱上了朱丽叶。

i'm deeply sorry for what has happened. 我为发生的事感到非常遗憾。

特别提醒 deep也可作副词用,指动作或事物具体的"深",与deeply同义(常用来修饰动态动词),若指静止状态的"深",则用deep不用deeply(如stand deep);作"夜深"解用deep不用deeply;用于抽象、喻义的"深"(如"深深地热爱"等)一般用deeply而不用deep。

2.especially, specially和particularly的区别

(1)especial为形容词,它的"特别"是不同于普通的,有"主要的","突出的"的意思。其副词为especially,反义词为ordinary。如:

it's a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。

i feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。

(2)special的"特别"是不同于一般的,有"特殊的","专门的"意思。其反义词为general,副词为specially。如:

they went to paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。

i came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。

(3)particularly意为"尤其","特别","格外地"。通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它常与especially换用,但更强调"与众不同"。如:

these books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken english. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。

3.such as与such…as…的区别

(1)such as是短语连词,意为"诸如","例如",引出的是such前面的词的同位语。如:

john likes to make furniture, such as chairs and tables. 约翰喜欢做家具,如桌子和椅子之类。

(2)such…as…意为"像……那样的","如……之类的"。such之后可跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词。名词前还可以加其他形容词作修饰语。as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如:

i want to buy such books as are about science and technology. 我想买有关科技方面的书。(as在从句中作主语)

don't read such books as you can't understand. 不要读你看不懂的书。(as在从句中作宾语)

such books as this are too difficult to beginners. 这样的书对于初学者来说太难了。

(as引导一个省略的从句:as this(is),as在从句中作表语)

4.区分advice,opinion,view,suggestion,offer

1、advice表示"忠告,意见,指点",是指具有丰富的知识,足够的经验,正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的"劝告"或"见解",既可以是对于严肃的事物,也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。如果advice不被一个另有所指的形容词修饰,则经常意味着忠告者对被忠告者表现出一种直接的,或多或少个人的关系。因此,advice的事情经常具有私事性质。可见,在实际应用中,凡是与自己没有关系,完全是为了对方而提出advice,均可用之。不可数名词,常和介词against,at,by,for,of,on,to,about,with等搭配。例如:

my advice to you is that you should treat your wife with more consideration.

我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。

it was only by my advice that she had given up the idea.

这是在我的劝导下她才放弃了这个念头。

on the doctor's advice her mother is staying in bed. 她的妈妈遵医嘱卧床休息。

you must act with advice at present. 目前,你一定要谨慎行事。

the boy took my advice as to what he should do.

那个男孩听取了我教他该怎么办的意见。

i want to give you a little advice on your work.

我想就这件工作给你提出一点小意见。

i wonder if i can get some advice from you.

不知道能否得到你的指点。

与advice连用的词组和短语有:

act on sb.'s advice表示"听从某人的劝告"

ask for one's advice about表示"征求某人对……的意见"

reject sb.'s advice表示"拒绝某人的忠告"

well-put advice表示"措辞得当的劝告"

against sb.'s advice表示"违背某人的忠告"

by doctor's advice表示"遵照医嘱"

come to sb. for advice表示"来向某人请教"

act with advice表示"谨慎行事"

some advice about表示"一些关于……的劝告"

advice to sb. about to do…"给即将做……的人以劝告"

2.opinion表示"意见,看法,主张,见解",通用词。指对于某事物的意见、想法和信念,特别是根据事实并经过仔细、认真的考虑而提出的意见、看法及获得的信念,但仅仅是初步的,也或许是不成熟的,不能说是确切无误的。多用作可数名词。常和介词about,from,of,on,upon,in,according to,up to,among,regarding to等搭配。例如:

those are my opinions about the affair.那些就是我对于此事的意见。

with joy, he described the opinions from those scholars.

他十分高兴的叙述了那些学者的意见。

what's your opinion of the new president? 你对那位新总统的看法如何?

we got the lawyer's opinion on the question. however, i still held my own opinion to the contrary. 我们听取了该律师对于这个问题的意见,然而,我却仍然保持我的相反意见。

they have set up a new opinion regarding to this case.

他们对于这件事情提出了一个新的意见。

与opinion连用的词组和短语有:

accept an opinion表示"接受一种看法"

advance an opinion表示"提出一种看法"

air one's opinion表示"发表意见"

base one's opinion on these facts表示"根据这些事实形成看法"

bear out one's opinion表示"证实自己的意见"

echo an opinion表示"附和一种意见"

influence public opinion表示"左右舆论"

lead public opinion towards…表示"将舆论引向……"

stick to one's opinion表示"坚持己见"

take the opinion of…表示"接受……的意见"

treat sb.'s opinion lightly表示"轻视某人的意见"

in my poor opinion表示"按我的肤浅看法"

according to my opinion表示"根据我的意见"

differ(vary)in opinion表示"意见不同"

in sb.'s opinion表示"依照某人的意见"

3.view表示"意见,看法,见解,观点",强调个人因素,其重点在于个人对于大而普遍存在的问题的看法、所持的态度或注意力集中的地方。因此,view有"观点,见解"的意思。纵然也有"想法,意见"的含义,但比opinion更为全面、肯定,甚至具有系统性。用做可数名词,常与介词according to,in,of,on,with,against,as to,regarding to等搭配。例如:

in my view,war is a game in which both sides lose.

在我看来,战争是一场参加的双方都是输家的赌博。

with a view to improving his ability to speak english he spends most of his holidays in england.为了提高他自己讲英语的能力,他在英国度过了他的大部分假期。

the couple saved their money with a view to being able to buy a house of their own someday. 那对夫妻把钱存起来,渴望有朝一日能买一栋属于他们自己的房子。

what are your views of(on) this matter? 你对这件事的看法如何?

与view经常连用的词组和短语有:

air one's views表示"公开发表意见"

be lost to one's view表示"在视野中消失","看不见了"

bird's eye view表示"鸟瞰全景"

have a view of表示"能看见……"

have in view表示"打算……"

hold the view that表示"……认为……"

in full view of表示"在大家面前"

in one's view表示"据某人看来"

in view表示"可以看到,在望,临近"

in view of表示"鉴于,考虑到,由于"

keep in view表示"一直看着,监视"

on view表示"(在)展出"

share the views of sb. on…表示"在……上与某人看法一致"

a view against表示"反对……的意见"

4.suggestion表示"意见,建议,提议",特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议,办法等,但不一定正确,仅供参考。在这一含义上,它和opinion同义,但比opinion正式。语气比advice客气、委婉。多用作可数名词,常和介词about,as to,at,on,by,with等搭配。例如:

this trip was made at his teacher's suggestion. 这次旅行是由他的老师建议组织的。

by her mother's suggestion the contribution was raised. 根据她妈妈的建议发起了募捐。

i have put my suggestions in pencil that they may be rubbed out if you do not approve of them. 我的建议是用铅笔写的,这样,如果你不同意就可以把它们擦掉。

i have some suggestions to submit. 我有几个建议要提出。

与suggestion经常连用的词组和短语有:

accept a suggestion put forward by…表示"接受……提出的建议"

adopt a suggestion表示"采纳建议"

advance the suggestion that…表示"提出……的建议"

carry a suggestion of…表示"使人想起……","给人以……的联想"

follow out suggestion表示"贯彻建议"

take the suggestion into consideration表示"考虑这个建议"

throw away a suggestion表示"抛弃一项建议"

volunteer suggestions on…表示"对……主动提出建议"

at(on)sb.'s suggestion表示"将照某人的建议"

at(on)the suggestion of…表示"在……的建议下","按照……的建议"

by sb.'s suggestion表示"根据某人的建议"

be full of suggestions表示"充满了暗示","含义深远"

act on sb.'s suggestion表示"按照某人的建议行事"

5.offer表示"提议,建议",强调"主动表示"或"主动提出"愿意做某件事,重在"自愿"。用作可数名词。如:

you should accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议。

your offer does not tempt me at all. 你的建议一点也不能使我动心。

he made me an offer of help. 他表示愿意帮助我。

与offer经常连用的词组和短语有:

accept an offer表示"接受提议"。

cancel an offer表示"取消一项建议"

make an offer(of…)表示"提议,提供,出价"

make sb. offer表示"给某人出个价"

make an offer to catch the ball表示"想要接住那个球"

reject an offer表示"不接受提议"

slight sb's offer表示"轻视某人的建议"

take back one's offer表示"收回建议"

a kind offer to aid表示"提供援助的好意"

make a reasonable offer表示"合理的报价"

a suitable offer表示"适当的报价"

under offer表示"(指待售房屋)已经有人出了价的","有人打算买的"

an offer of marriage表示"求婚"

5. 浅析year by year和year after year

(1)year by year表示每年都有所变化。如:

i grow taller year by year. 我一年年长高。

year by year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深。

(2)year after year表示一年年一成不变。如:

the flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

she sent money year after year to help the poor. 她年年送钱帮助穷人。

6. 辨别try to do sth和try doing sth

(1)try to do意为"努力,企图做某事"。如:

you must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

(2)try doing意为"试验,试着做某事"。如:

i tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

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