福特flex二手车(TSI又一劲敌：福特Ecoboost发动机解析)

ECOBOOST成员简介 福特有限公司董事长兼CEO葛终于兑现了对国内消费者的承诺，那就是“2010年，福特将推出ECOBOOST系列发动机、POWERSHIFT双离合变速箱等先进技术。”其中，ECOBOOST系列发动机是一款在性能和技术上都能与大众TSI发动机相抗衡的发动机系列。然后，我们给大家介绍一下这个系列的发动机。

先锋:3.5 V6 Ecoboost替代V8

Ecoboost的概念最早是在2021年4月左右引入的。主要技术核心是涡轮增压、缸内直喷和可变气门正时技术，主要目标是提高发动机动力性能和燃油经济性，简单来说就是“以更少的油耗实现更高的动力输出”。Ecoboost家族的第一款成员是排量3.5L的V6发动机，配备双涡轮增压器，最大功率261KW，最大扭矩474Nm。它的动力输出已经超越了传统的4.6L V8自然吸气发动机，并且已经确认将搭载在2010款 福特FLEX 和2010款 林肯MKS 车型上。

3.5L V6 Ecoboost发动机

聚焦欧亚市场:四缸ECOBOOST发动机

大排量3.5L V6发动机的更换更针对北美消费者的用车习惯。对于欧洲和亚洲来说，中小排量的ECOBOOST显然更实用。在2021年9月的法兰克福车展上，福特带来了ECOBOOST系列发动机的四缸车型:2.0L ecoboost和1.6L ecoboost。其中，2.0L发动机的最大功率在200马力以上，而1.6L发动机则可以根据调整差从150马力到180马力提供动力输出。未来，福特还将推出功率低于130马力的小排量Ecoboost发动机。

福特在国内市场现有的产品阵营主要是中小排量车型，因此可能会先推出四缸2.0L和1.6L Ecoboost发动机。动力输出方面，福特两款发动机与国内市场同级别涡轮增压发动机相当:其中，新款君威1.6T采用的1.6L涡轮增压发动机最大功率132 kW，迈腾2.0TSI最大功率147 kW。与此相比，福特的两款新发动机可以有效帮助其恢复动力技术上的弱势，从而与通用和大众平起平坐。此外，未来“小排量”ECOBOOST发动机针对的是大众的1.4TSI和通用海外的1.4T发动机。

ECOBOOST技术特性解读:

我们以4缸Ecoboost为例，介绍ECOBOOST发动机的特点:首先是涡轮，2.0L和1.6L ECOBOOST发动机的低惯量转子，转速在200000转以上，可以使发动机在1500转左右达到峰值扭矩。与传统涡轮增压发动机相比，其涡轮的低惯性转子更容易被废气驱动。普通涡轮机

可以看出，燃油喷射管直接插入气缸。

燃油的增压取决于“9号凸轮”驱动的柱塞泵

ECOBOOST技术特点解读

“可变正时气门技术”是当今非常流行的一个词。与传统发动机相比，采用可变正时气门技术的发动机在结构上与传统凸轮轴不同。通过电磁阀控制液压，使阀门与正时链条之间存在一定的时间差，即可以改变阀门的相位角。例如，在发动机高转速时，为了吸入更多空气体以充分燃烧燃料，可变正时气门系统可以延长气门重叠时间，增加进气量，更好地排出气缸内的废气。此外，“可变气门升程技术”是通过改变气门行程来控制进气量和排气量，具有同样的效果。但是目前很多采用可变正时气门机构的发动机只有可变进气门正时，采用可变进排气正时气门技术的发动机数量较少。

Ecoboost发动机采用进排气双可变正时气门技术。与只有可变进气门正时的发动机相比，排气门的相位调节可以保证在发动机低速时排出更多的废气来驱动涡轮，减少涡轮的滞后现象。同时，它对于进排气的效率有更大的调节范围和更高的灵活性，所以它的效率比普通发动机更高。

从凸轮轴的前面可以看出，进气门和排气门都是可变正时气门。

当然，这里介绍的这些功能并不意味着Ecoboost在这些方面的探索和技术延伸上处于领先地位，而是主要对这款发动机的主要观点做了简要说明。

与大众和环球竞争？

对于福特来说，Ecoboost发动机进入中国后最大的竞争对手是通用和大众两大阵营。搭载涡轮增压和缸内直喷技术的通用2.0Turbo DI、高增压的1.6T、大众1.4TSI、1.8TSI、2.0TSI等都是强劲对手。从Ecoboost的工作图可以看出，2.0L Ecoboost的扭矩输出相比大众2.0TSI的280 Nm水平有一定的优势，但距离一般2.0T的350 Nm水平还有很大差距，1.6Ecoboost的240 Nm几乎和大众1.4TSI的220 Nm、通用1.6T的230 Nm相当。可以看出，EcoBoost发动机的性能与大众、通用基本处于同一水平。至于油耗表现，因为没有参考，所以还是个未知数。

2.0L ECOBOOST扭矩输出峰值约为320 nm。

1.6L ECOBOOST扭矩输出，1500rpm可输出约240牛米的扭矩。

因此，Ecoboost在与竞争对手势均力敌的前提下，没有合理的价格，很难吸引消费者的注意力。如果与Ecoboost引擎匹配的车型能够以相对更具竞争力的价格登陆市场，那么消费者就有足够的理由购买，前景看好。如果福特在Ecoboost车型上同步匹配Powershift双离合变速箱，其产品竞争力将显著提升。毕竟大众是中国量产车上唯一匹配双离合变速箱的。 @2019

Future Platform Plans

By 2014 Ford Motor Company will have all of its vehicles on its new global platforms. Doing this will cut costs by 20%. Only Ford and Lincoln will use these platforms. No other brands that Ford previously owned such as Mazda or Volvo. There are 5 Global Platforms and 4 Regional platforms. The regional platforms are only sold in some continents and not others. These platforms are:

B compact- (Global) Fiesta/Ecosport/B-Max/Ka/Transit-Courier

C compact- (Global) Focus/Escape-Kuga/Transit-Connect/C-Max/Grand-C-Max

Mid-full size- (Global) Fusion-Mondeo/Edge/S-Max/Galaxy

Light truck- (Global [Not North America]) Ranger/Everest

Commercial- (Global) Transit-1-ton/Transit-2-ton

Regional

D4-Explorer/Flex/Taurus (North America, Asia, Africa)

Full Truck-F-150/Expedition/Super-Duty/F-650/F-750 (North America)

S550-Mustang/Falcon/Territory (North America, Europe, Asia, Australia)

Sub-B- Ikon/Figo/Rocam (Asia, Europe, South America)

All Ford and Lincoln Vehicles will Use these Platforms globaly by 2014.

List[edit]

[hide]Current Ford Motor Company platforms (global)

Platform Name/Image

Type

Drive

Production

Region

Example(s)

VIN code

E8

full-size car

coupé utility RWD 2008–present Australia Ford FG Falcon/Falcon XT/Falcon XR6/XR8

Ford FG G6/G6E/G6E Turbo

FPV FG GS/F6/GT/GT-P/GT E/F6 E

D3

mid-size

full-size

full-size luxury car

mid-size crossover SUV

large crossover SUV

FWD/AWD 1999–present

Ford, Mercury, Lincoln

North America

Volvo

Worldwide

Ford

Ford Five Hundred

Ford Freestyle

Ford Taurus X

Ford Taurus

Ford Police Interceptor(2012-on)

Lincoln

Lincoln MKS

Mercury

Mercury Montego

Mercury Sable

Volvo

Volvo S80

Volvo S60

Volvo V70

Volvo XC70

Volvo XC90

CD3

mid-size

mid-size luxury car

mid-size crossover SUV

FWD/AWD 2003-current North America

Worldwide (Mazda)

Ford

Ford Edge

Ford Fusion (FORMERLY)

Lincoln

Lincoln MKX

Lincoln Zephyr/MKZ

Mazda

Mazda Atenza/Mazda6

Mazda CX-9

Mercury

Mercury Milan

P8

DEW98

personal luxury car

mid-size luxury car

RWD

2000–present

North America (Ford/Lincoln)

Worldwide (Jaguar)

Ford

Ford Thunderbird

Jaguar

Jaguar S-Type

Jaguar XF

Lincoln

Lincoln LS

EUCD

mid-size FWD/AWD 2007–present

Ford

Worldwide includingNorth America

Land Rover, Volvo

Worldwide includingNorth America

Ford

Ford Galaxy

Ford Mondeo

Mondeo-Based Ford Fusion

Ford S-Max

Volvo

Volvo S80

Volvo V70

Volvo XC70

Volvo XC60

Volvo S60

Volvo V60

Land Rover

LR Freelander/LR2

D2C

pony car RWD 2005–present North America (limited export worldwide) Ford Mustang

C1

compact

compact minivan

mid-size minivan

compact crossover SUV

FWD/AWD 2003–present Worldwide

Ford

Ford C-MAX

Ford Focus (excluding North America)

(For 2012-, C1 Focusincludes North America)

Ford Kuga

Mazda

Mazda Axela/Mazda3

Mazda 5

Mazda MPV

Volvo

Volvo C30

Volvo C70

Volvo S40

Volvo V50

Volvo V40

C170

compact FWD 1998–2011 Worldwide North American Ford Focus P3

B3

subcompact FWD 2004–present Worldwide

Ford

Ford Fiesta

Mazda

Mazda Demio/Mazda2

[hide]Historic Ford Motor Company platforms (global)

Platform/Image

Type

Drive

Production

Region

Example(s)

VIN code

Panther

full-size

full-sizeluxury car

RWD/AWD 1979–2012 North America

limited export worldwide

Ford

Ford LTD

Ford Country Squire

Ford Crown Victoria

Ford Police Interceptor

Mercury

Mercury Marquis

Mercury Colony Park

Mercury Marauder

Mercury Grand Marquis

Lincoln

Lincoln Continental

Lincoln Continental Mark VI

Lincoln Town Car

Ford Crown Victoria

P70,P71,P72

P73,P74,P75(1992 Touring Sedan only)

Lincoln Town Car

M81, M82, M83, M84, M85

M86, M87, M88, M89

Mercury Grand Marquis

M70, M74, M75

Mercury Marauder

M75, M79

EA26

full-size RWD 1988–1997 Australia Ford Falcon EA/EB/ED/EF/EL

EA169

full-size RWD 1998–2008 Australia Ford AU/BA/BF Falcon/Fairmont

Ford Territory

Ford Fairlane

Ford LTD

Fox

mid-size

pony car

personal luxury car

RWD 1978–1993 North America

Ford

Ford Fairmont

Ford Granada

Ford LTD

Ford Mustang

Ford Thunderbird

Mercury

Mercury Capri

Mercury Cougar

Mercury Marquis

Mercury Zephyr

Lincoln

Lincoln Continental

Lincoln Continental Mark VII

SN-95

pony car RWD 1994–2004 North America Ford Mustang P4

FN10

personal luxury car RWD 1993–1998 North America Lincoln Mark VIII

MN12

personal luxury car RWD 1989–1997 North America Ford Thunderbird

Mercury Cougar

D186

midsize

luxury car

large minivan

FWD/AWD 1986–2007 North America

Australia (Taurus)

Ford

Ford Taurus

Ford Windstar

Mercury

Mercury Sable

Lincoln

Lincoln Continental

DN5

mid-size FWD North America Ford Taurus

Mercury Sable

Lincoln Continental P5/M5

CDW27

mid-size FWD/RWD 1993–2006 Worldwide Ford Contour

Mercury Mystique

Ford Mondeo

Ford/Mercury Cougar

CDW27/CD162

mid-size FWD 1996–2000 Worldwide (excluding North America) Ford Mondeo

CDW27/CD132

mid-size FWD 2000–2009 Worldwide (only Jaguar in North America) Ford Mondeo

Jaguar X-Type

CT120

compact FWD 1989–2002 North America Ford Escort

Mercury Tracer

CE14

compact FWD 1981–1994 North America Ford Escort

Ford EXP

Ford Tempo

Mercury LN7

Mercury Lynx

Mercury Topaz

CA11

compact FWD

North America (Mercury)

Asia (Ford)

Oceania (Ford)

South America (Ford)

Africa (Ford)

Ford Laser

Mercury Tracer

B

subcompact

compact pickup

small van

FWD 1993–2003 Worldwide (excluding North America) Ford Fiesta

Ford Ka

Ford Puma

Ford Courier

Ford Bantam

CT120

compact FWD/4WD 1989–2002 North America Ford Escort

Mercury Tracer

DA

subcompact FWD 1986–1997 North America Ford Festiva

Ford Aspire

GD

compact

sport compact

FWD/4WD 1988–1992 North America Ford Probe

Mazda 626

Mazda MX-6

SA30

sport compact FWD 1989–1994 Australia

North America Ford Capri

Mercury Capri

[hide]Ford Global Truck/Van/SUV/CUV platforms (current/historic)

Platform Name/Image

Type

Drive

Production

Region

Example(s)

VIN code

PN105/106

compact pickup RWD/4WD 1983–2011 North America

South America Ford Ranger

Mazda B-Series R

J97M/T6

compact pickup

mid-size SUV RWD/4WD 2006–present Worldwide (excluding North America, Japan)

Ford

Ford Everest

Ford Ranger

Mazda

Mazda BT-50

P2/P3/P4

full-size pickup RWD/4WD 1997–present North America

Ford

Ford F-Series

Ford Super Duty

Lincoln

Lincoln Blackwood

Lincoln Mark LT

X/F/W

CD2

compact SUV FWD/4WD 2001–present Worldwide Ford Escape

Mazda Tribute

Mercury Mariner U0/U9

UN46/UN105

mid-size SUV

luxury SUV

RWD

4WD

AWD

1991–2003 North America

limited export worldwide

Ford

Ford Explorer

Ford Explorer Sport

Ford Explorer Sport Trac

Mazda

Mazda Navajo

Mercury

Mercury Mountaineer

UN152

mid-size SUV

luxury SUV

RWD

4WD

AWD

2002–2005 North America

limited export worldwide

Ford

Ford Explorer

Ford Explorer Sport Trac

Lincoln

Lincoln Aviator

Mercury

Mercury Mountaineer

U251

mid-size SUV

luxury SUV

RWD

4WD

AWD

2006–2010 North America

Ford

Ford Explorer

Mercury

Mercury Mountaineer

EA169/E265

large crossover SUV

RWD/AWD 2004–present Australia Ford Falcon

Ford Territory

D4

large crossover SUV

luxury crossover SUV

FWD/AWD 2005–present North America

Ford

Ford Flex

Ford Explorer(2011-on)

Lincoln

Lincoln MKT

T1

large SUV

luxury SUV

RWD/AWD 2007–present North America Ford Expedition

Lincoln Navigator

Expanded-length SUV RWD/4WD 2000–2006 North America Ford Excursion U4

V347/V348

full-size van

minibus

FWD/RWD 2006–present Worldwide

excluding North America

Ford Transit

Ford Tourneo

V227

cargo van

Compact MPV

FWD 2003–present Worldwide

including North America

Ford Tourneo Connect

Ford Transit Connect

VN

full-size van

bus chassis

RWD 1975–present North America Ford Club Wagon

Ford E-Series

Ford Econoline C/E/S

VN1

large minivan RWD/AWD 1986–1997 North America Ford Aerostar

V2

large minivan FWD/AWD 1999–2007 North America Ford Windstar

Ford Freestar

Mercury Monterey A2/A5

References[edit|edit source]