鹰的种类(我国有多少种鹰类)

中国的猛禽共有63种，各方面比较均衡的是苍鹰：

鹗 Osprey Pandion haliaetus

褐冠鹃隼 Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni

黑冠鹃隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes

凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus

黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus

黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans

黑耳鸢 Black-eared Kite Milvus lineatus

栗鸢 Brahminy Kite

白腹海雕 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster

玉带海雕 Pallas's Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus

白尾海雕 White-tailed Sea Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla

虎头海雕 Steller's Sea Eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus

渔雕 Lesser Fish-Eagle

胡兀鹫 Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus

白背兀鹫 White-rumped Vulture

高山兀鹫 Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis

兀鹫 Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus

秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus

黑兀鹫 Red-headed Vulture

短趾雕 Short-toed Snake-Eagle

蛇雕 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela

白头鹞 Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus

白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus

白尾鹞 Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus

草原鹞 Pallid Harrier

鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos

乌灰鹞 Montagu's Harrier

凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

褐耳鹰 Shikra

赤腹鹰 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis

日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis

松雀鹰 Besra Accipiter virgatus

雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

苍鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis

白眼鵟鹰 White-eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa

棕翅鵟鹰 Rufous-winged Buzzard

灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle Butastur indicus

普通鵟 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo

棕尾鵟 Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus

大鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius

毛脚鵟 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus

林雕 Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis

乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga

草原雕 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis

白肩雕 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca

金雕 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos

白腹隼雕 Bonelli's Hawk Eagle Hieraaetus fasciata

靴隼雕 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennata

棕腹隼雕 Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle

鹰雕 Mountain Hawk Eagle Spizaetus nipalensis

红腿小隼 Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens

[白腿]小隼 Pied Falconet Microhierax melanoleucos

黄爪隼 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni

红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

红脚隼 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus

阿穆尔隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurebsis

灰背隼 Merlin Falco columbarius

燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo

猛隼 CICONIIFORMES > Falconidae > Falco severus

猎隼 Saker Falcon Falco cherrug

矛隼 CICONIIFORMES > Falconidae > Falco rusticolus

游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

拟游隼 Barbary Falcon Falco pelegrinoides

鹰的种类很多，有的叫鹰，有的叫鹫，叫鸢，叫鸷，叫枭，叫雕，叫隼等等，反正都是些吃小动物的大鸟.

鹰泛指小型至中型的白昼活动的隼形类鸟，尤指鹰属(Accipiter)的种类(真鹰)，包括苍鹰和雀鹰。hawk一词常用来称呼鹰科(Accipitridae)的其他种鸟类(如鸢、鵟和鹞)，广义的hawk包括某些隼科(Falconidae)鸟类(如隼、卡拉卡拉鹰〔caracara〕)。

绝大多数的鹰对人类利多害少，但人们仍普遍对之抱有偏见。虽偶然捕食家禽和小型鸟类，但通常以小型哺乳类、爬虫类和昆虫为食。有多种觅食技能，但主要的追捕猎物方法是掠过或敏捷地追逐拼命逃跑的动物。一旦用它强有力的爪抓住猎物，就以其尖锐而强健的喙肢解猎物。