高考必背英语(高三英语课本必学知识点)

学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也;知困，然后能自强也。 学习中经常取得成功可能会导致更大的学习兴趣，并改善学生作为学习的自我概念，以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 课本必学知识点，希望能帮助到你!

高三英语课本必学知识点1

1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业

occupational adj 与职业有关的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者

occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员

=journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人

3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,

professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语：allied health professional 保健辅助人员

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相

Photographer n. 摄影师

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

eagerness n. 热心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中营

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 课程

a course of sth 疗程

8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

acquisition n. 获得;获得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂

bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

guilt n. 罪行, 内疚

15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的

image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想象, 设想

16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技术, 手法

technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上

17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,

defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作

editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者

20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用

employer n. 雇主, 老板

employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员

employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执行官

23. intention n. 意图, 目的

intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的

intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的

高三英语课本必学知识点2

look up the dictionary

汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：

I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。

You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。

He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。

I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。

I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。

“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。”

I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。

有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比较少见而已。例如：

I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。——摘自 L. G. Alexander 编《新概念英语》(外研社)

Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。——摘自张汉熙编《高级英语》(商务印书馆)

高三英语课本必学知识点3

分词的概念

分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在 句子 中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征。

过去分词的定语和表语功能定语表“完成”或“被动”

boiled water开水　 fallen leaves落叶

the risen sun升起的太阳selected apples 精选苹果

spoken English 英语口语　iced beer冰镇啤酒

cooked food熟食　fried chips炸土豆条

单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快点，时间不多了。

If you wish everything changed，please say so.

你如果希望改变一切，请说明。

过去分词 短语 作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。

Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。 当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.

当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。

过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)

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不学自知，不问自晓，古今行事，未之有也。少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳，希望能帮助到你!

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2

一、重要单词用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，专注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。

6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。

辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)

8. acquire vt. 获得，取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。

注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用，使用

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。

11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。

二、词组句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。

2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。

辨析：so as to…不能位于句首，此时可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。

3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……

Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)

注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。

比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、课文长句难句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。

译文：如果得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。

四、语法知识归纳

1. 全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断，折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散，拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

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