高考英语阅读(高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案)

高考英语阅读理解1

　Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin?s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

　1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

　A. On a tight?rope with his manager on his back.

　B. On a tight?rope by himself.

　C. On a tight?rope with three men on his back.

　D. On a tight?rope with one of his helpers on his back.

　2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

　A. They couldn?t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

　C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

　3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

　A. was brave

　B. was Blondin?s true friend

　C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

　D. was Blondin?s manager

　4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

　A. in order to help Colcord

　B. in order to get his strength back

　C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

　D. because Colcord was heavier than him

　5. Blondin?s nationality was .

　A. American B. Canadian

　C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英语阅读理解2

　One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

　As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

　Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

　From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

　For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

　1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

　A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

　2. What was the victim?s professional job?

　A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

　3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

　A. it was hungry B. it was angry

　C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英语阅读理解带答案

高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

　阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!

　第一篇：

　Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

　For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

　During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

　1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

　A.were invented by European armies

　B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

　C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

　D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

　2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

　A.Sailing a boat.

　B.Producing electricity.

　C.Grinding wheat into flour.

　D.Pumping water from underground.

　3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

　A.wind power is cleaner

　B.it is one of the oldest power sources

　C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

　D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

　4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

　A.The advantages of wind power.

　B.The design of wind power plants.

　C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

　D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.

　第二篇：

　Winners Club

　You choose to be a winner!

　The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

　It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

　●No account keeping fees!

　You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

　●Excellent interest rates!

　You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

　●Convenient

　Teenagers are busy?we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

　●Mega magazine included

　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

　1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

　A.parents

　B.teenagers

　C.winners

　D.adults

　2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

　A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

　B.The bank opens only on work days.

　C.Services are convenient for its members.

　D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

　3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

　A.encourage spending

　B.are free to all teenagers

　C.are full of adventure stories

　D.help to make more of your money

　4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

　A.be an Internet user

　B.be permitted by your parent

　C.have a big sum of money

　D.be in your twenties

　5.What is the purpose of this text?

　A.To set up a club.

　B.To provide part-time jobs.

　C.To organize key-cards.

　D.To introduce a new banking service.

　>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的?When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.?可推出，C项符合题意。

　2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的?When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.?可知，B项符合题目要求。

　3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的?people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity?可知，A项符合题意。

　4.D　推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

　第二篇：

　1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句?The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.?可知，?the Winners Club?是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。

　2.C　细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。

　3.D　细节理解题。根据特色最后一点?Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.?可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。

　4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段?You will have to get permission from your parent...?可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中?You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.?可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。

　5.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。

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　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。